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Microorganisms in Water

Microorganisms

There are a range of microorganisms, including bacteria, protozoa, and viruses, that live and thrive in water, and can be a potential problem in drinking water.

If you get water is supplied through a municipal water company, it is typically treated to kill biological contaminants before it reaches your home.

But if you receive water through a well or other private source, it is possible for it to become contaminated with many organisms that can make you sick.

In most cases, contamination occurs when water supplies come in contact with untreated sewage, manure runoff, or other source of human or animal waste. It can be caused by leaky pipes and sewer connections, poorly sealed wells, or faulty septic systems.

Is your water contaminated?

The most common way to screen water for possible contamination is to check for what are called ‘coliform’ bacteria. These are bacteria that are commonly found in the intestinal systems of human and animals. While these organisms don’t usually cause serious illness on their own, they suggest that the water may be contaminated by other microorganisms that can cause diseases, such as hepatitis, typhoid, dysentery, and cholera. Where coliform goes, other microorganisms follow.

Treatment options

First step is to find the source of contamination or leaks, and make any necessary repairs. After that, systems may need to be flushed, and a continuous disinfection system might be warranted.

Options:

  • Quantum disinfection technology, which can kill up to 99.999% of microorganisms and pathogens in water.

  • Ozone systems.

  • Ultraviolet systems.